In a 2009 Policy Statement on Media Violence, the American Academy of Pediatrics said, “Extensive research evidence indicates that media violence can contribute to aggressive behavior, desensitization to violence, nightmares, and fear of being harmed.” 3 Writing about the Colorado tragedy in a July 20 Time magazine essay, Christopher Ferguson, PhD, Interim Chair and Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology and Communication at Texas A&M International University, argued there is currently no scientific proof that the mass homicides can be explained, even in part, by violent entertainment.Ī 2002 report by the US Secret Service and the US Department of Education, which examined 37 incidents of targeted school shootings and school attacks from 1974 to 2000 in this country, found that “over half of the attackers demonstrated some interest in violence through movies, video games, books, and other media.” 2 Now, we don’t take care of psychotic patients until they do something violent,” Tanay said. Twenty years ago he would have been committed to a state hospital. He cited the example of Seung-Hui Cho, a student who in 2007 shot to death 32 students and faculty of Virginia Tech, wounded 17 more, and then killed himself. While the vast majority of individuals afflicted with a psychotic disorder do not commit violence, Tanay said, “some mass killings have been perpetrated by people who are psychotic.” Other analysts have argued that a possible causal factor may relate to the young killers’ obsessions with violent imagery in video games and movies that led them to depersonalize their victims. “Their lives centered around violent video games.”Īfter the 1999 Columbine tragedy, the FBI and its team of psychiatrists and psychologists concluded that both perpetrators were mentally ill-Eric Harris was a psychopath and Dylan Klebold was depressive and suicidal. The 2 teenage boys who murdered 12 schoolmates and a teacher and injured 21 others at Columbine High School in Colorado before killing themselves, he said, lived in a pathological environment. “They are naturally more vulnerable, because they are in the community, they are sick, and they may misinterpret something.” Tanay did acknowledge, however, that some mentally ill individuals are vulnerable to dramatized violence. Usually only hit men, who are very rare, kill strangers.” Yet the propaganda, Tanay said, makes people feel that crime is everywhere and that guns are needed for protection.Īsked about the hundreds of murderers he has examined and possible links to media violence, Tanay said, “Most homicides are committed by people who know each other, and who have some momentary conflict and have a weapon handy. Similarly, the murder rate in the US has dropped by almost half, from 9.8 per 100,000 people in 1991 to 5.0 in 2009. According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, the overall violent victimization rate (eg, rape and assaults) decreased by 40% from 2001 to 2010. In reality, the number of violent crimes has been falling, but the public’s perception is that violence has increased. If you manufacture guns, you don’t need to advertise, because it is done by our entertainment industry.” Tanay noted, “Anything that promotes something can be called propaganda.” What we call entertainment is really propaganda for violence. New Evidence Suggests Media Violence Effects May Be Minimal Most self-involving video games contain some violent content, even those for children. Nearly two-thirds of TV programs contain some physical violence. The average American watches nearly 5 hours of video each day, 98% of which is watched on a traditional television set, according to Nielsen Company. If you live in a fictional world, then the fictional world becomes your reality.” You go to a movie, and violence is there,” Tanay told Psychiatric Times. “You turn on the television, and violence is there. “Violence in the media has been increasing and reaching proportions that are dangerous,” said Emanuel Tanay, MD, a retired Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Wayne State University and a forensic psychiatrist for more than 50 years. Speculation as to the causes of the recent mass shooting at a Batman movie screening in Colorado has reignited debates in the psychiatric community about media violence and its effects on human behavior.
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